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Oldbury
is the chief headquarters of the Borough's Council
House. Quite rightly too as Oldbury is the centre
of Sandwell and sports a proud and prestigious
new council complex that demonstrates the changes
taking place in Oldbury today.
Many are confused as to where or what Sandwell
is. Sandwell is the name for this area of the
Black Country. In fact, so concerned were the council
about this issue they considered changing
the name of Sandwell. This resulted in a great deal of consultation
and public involvement and after much debate it was decided to stick with the name Sandwell.
Recognised or not as a name in itself and fighting for recognition against its big brother Birmingham, this is a big cosmopolitan borough comprising of the old Borough's
of Oldbury, Rowley Regis, Smethwick, Tipton, Wednesbury
and West Bromwich.
Olbury gets its name from the old Anglo Saxon "Ealdanbyrig" which in middle English
was "Aldebury". It used to be Crown property but later became part of Halesowen parish in the early 13th century. Until the early 19th century the parish was a detached part of Shropshire.
A manor
is recorded on the site which was owned by Halesowen
Abbey. Records date back to the 15th century but
unfortunately the manor was demolished in the
middle of the 18th century. In 1557 Sir Robert Dudley settled in the Manor of Oldbury. In 1633 the manor became the property of the Cornwallis family.
The oldest building
in Oldbury today is the Big House in Church Street
which dates back to 1705 and was the home of the
Freeth family. It is now the offices of the Mayor and belongs to Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council.
Famous people from Oldbury include Cornelius Whitehouse (born 1795) and the inventor of the lap-welded wrought iron tube, Robert Hancock the 18th century portrait engraver, Henry Adcock the inventor, Sir Frederic Bridge composer and Jack Judge the composer of 'It's a long way to Tipperary'.
Like its neighbour in Smethwick, Oldbury saw rapid
growth in the industrial boom. It quickly developed
into an important town renowned for its coal,
iron, phosphorus and steel making. The first Lloyd's
Banks was opened in Oldbury. The production of
boilers and bricks also took place here. First
World War tanks were made in Oldbury. The song
'It's a Long Way to Tipperary' was written by
Jack Judge who came from Oldbury.
Nowadays you will see Savacentre, the retail parks
and new office and warehouse accommodation replacing
the brown industrial sites that once were. New
housing and more modern facilities like the Sandwell
Council buildings ensure that Olbury continues
to move with the times and regenerate its identity.
The Sandwell Council Website can be found at http://www.smbc.sandwell.gov.uk/
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