Majorca

Majorca History

Majorca's history goes back in time to around 3000 B.C. Remains of fortifications and burial chambers from this period can be found on the island.

The Carthagenians ruled the island until 123 B.C. when it became a Roman colony. After invasion by the Vandals and Goths, the Moors provided a period of stability lasting 300 years.

Christianity arrived with the crusaders in 1229 when they landed on the south west coast. In 1230 Jaime I declared the island a Christian Kingdom. His reign was followed by Jaime II and Jaime III. Churches were built all over the island.

In 2349, an attack by Pedro of Aragon resulted in the death of Jaime III and Majorca became part of Aragon. Majorca's location ensured its status a great trading port. In order to protect the island, fortifications were built at strategic locations. Shipping was constantly under attack from pirates.

In the 15th century, Majorca became part of Spain as a result of the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella of Aragon and Castille.