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Handsworth has been occupied since Anglo Saxon
times. It's original name would probably have
been 'Hondesworde' or 'Hunesworth' after a local
chieften. The parish of Handsworth used to be
part of Staffordshire. In 1911 it became part
of Birmingham.
The founder of the American Methodist Church,
Bishop Francis Ashbury, lived in Handsworth until
1771 when he left for the New World and founded
his Envangelistic churches in the USA.
Handsworth Old Town Hall in Slack Lane is one
of the best early examples of the rare 'crucks'
method of timber frame construction to be found
in the UK. It was erected around 1460. Matthew
Boulton lived in Handsworth and his famous Soho
Manufactory was based here.
Handsworth is well known for its riots and history
of violence in the mid 1980's. The riots were
caused by heavy handed policing and drug related
problems in this inner city suburb. It is arguable
that they really arose from poor social conditions,
racial discrimination, poverty, unemployment,
and dilapidated housing. Since then much has been
done to improve the local amenities and housing
conditions. Handsworth is now reputed to be one
of the safest areas in Birmingham.
Handsworth is just 2 miles from the centre of
Birmingham. Handsworth still has many high rise
blocks that date from the 1960's but many of these
are now disapearing in favour of more habitable
and secure housing. There are still many pre-1919
properties that are a mixture of home owners and
privately rented accommodation. Over half the
residents of Handsworth comprise Black, Asian
and other ethnic minorities.
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