Handsworth has been occupied since Anglo Saxon times. It's original
name would probably have been 'Hondesworde' or 'Hunesworth' after a
local chieften. The parish of Handsworth used to be part of
Staffordshire. In 1911 it became part of Birmingham.
The
founder of the American Methodist Church, Bishop Francis Ashbury, lived
in Handsworth until 1771 when he left for the New World and founded his
Envangelistic churches in the USA.
Handsworth Old Town Hall in Slack Lane is one of the best early
examples of the rare 'crucks' method of timber frame construction to be
found in the UK. It was erected around 1460. Matthew Boulton lived in
Handsworth and his famous Soho Manufactory was based here.
Handsworth is well known for its riots and history of violence in the
mid 1980's. The riots were caused by heavy handed policing and drug
related problems in this inner city suburb. It is arguable that they
really arose from poor social conditions, racial discrimination,
poverty, unemployment, and dilapidated housing. Since then much has
been done to improve the local amenities and housing conditions.
Handsworth is now reputed to be one of the safest areas in Birmingham.
Handsworth is just 2 miles from the centre of Birmingham. Handsworth
still has many high rise blocks that date from the 1960's but many of
these are now disapearing in favour of more habitable and secure
housing. There are still many pre-1919 properties that are a mixture of
home owners and privately rented accommodation. Over half the residents
of Handsworth comprise Black, Asian and other ethnic minorities.