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The
name Halesowen means simply 'Owen's Nooks' from
the old English word 'halh' meaning 'nook' or
corner piece of land. The Owen part of the town
name comes from the Welsh Prince Owen who resided
here at the turn of the thirteenth century. He
had been given the land by Henry II at the end
of the 12th century. The river Stour is probably
the reason for the nooks which formed part of
the broken valleys by the river. Halesowen has
been around for some time and the Saxons found
its proximity to the river Stour to be an ideal
location from which to make a settlement.
Halesowen
Abbey
The Abbey ruins can be visited at weekends during
the summer months for those that are keen on finding
out about the history of Halesowen. The Abbey
dates back to 1215 when land was given to French
monks by King John. The monks it would seem were
not that popular and history records an uprising
against the Abbot due to the high rate of taxes
imposed upon the local people of Halesowen. The
monks were an industrious bunch and as well as
being a place of worship the Abbey doubled up
as a fish farm and a mill. Pilgrims would also
use the Abbey as a resting point along their pilgrimage
route. This all of course came to an abrupt end
in the 16th century when the Abbey was ransacked
and the monks disbanded with the dissolution of
the monasteries.
Churches
The distinctive Halesowen parish church was built
in 1083 by Earl Roger de Montgomery. It dates
back to Norman times and features Norman arches.
Like most churches with such dated history it
has seen many changes and additions to its infrastructure.
St Kenelm's Church is famous for its well which
is thought to have healing properties and which
was a popular destination for pilgrims. Tradition
states that the church is built on the site where
King Kenelm of Mercia died. After his death he
was buried and a mysterious spring appeared on
the site of his burial. Those who drank the water
were said to have been cured of a variety of ailments.
Industry
Halesowen was noted for its manufacture of nails.
This was its main trade. It was a trade that was
carried out in the back yards of Halesowen folk
for years. Very much a domestic industry it was
collectively on a large scale. Coal mines were
the most recent industry. Like most of the neighbouring
Black Country, Halesowen had its share of the
mining trade. In total there were over a hundred
mines in and around Halesowen. The proximity of
Halesowen to the expanding motorway network has,
in recent years seen some major national organisations
come to the town which was previously hard to
reach. These include the regional headquarters
of the AA and Barnardos. Some of the architecture
in Halesowen, notably the ruins of St Mary's Abbey
and the Parish Church of St John the Baptist,
date back to the early 13th century and the Norman
period respectively. William Shenstone is buried
in the parish churchyard, where the remains of
an ancient cross are also kept. It used to stand
in the Great Cornbow. Today, the town has a population
of around 48,000 people.
Halesowen
Today
Halesowen became a Borough in its own right in
1936. This only lasted until 1974 when government
reorganisation placed it under the Metropolitan
Borough of Dudley. There is nothing really unique
about the towns infrastructure. Halesowen had
the heart ripped out of it in the 1960's building
frenzy and suffered as a result. However, steps
have been made to rectify this insult and the
shopping arcade and side streets are almost pleasing
on a busy day. With its close location to Birmingham,
Halesowen is easily accessible and a busy route
to the motorways and the South West beyond.
Halesowen Town Football Club are locally known
as the Yeltz and are one of England's oldest football
clubs.
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