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Cradley Heath is one of the older established
settlements around Birmingham city. In Saxon times
Cradley was a manor. It takes its name from 'Cradda's
Ley' the Ley or Leah meaning a clearing or area
of open land. It is mentioned in the Domesday
Book as being part of the estate of William Fitz
Ansculf of Dudley who owned much of the land on
which Birmingham was built.
Cradley would originally have been agricultural
land but with the expansion of Birmingham and
industry it became a heavily industrialised area
of the Black Country. In 1974 Cradley became part
of the Dudley Metropolitan Borough and severed
its historic ties with Halesowen to which it had
been aligned.
Cradley Heath used to be famous for its ironworks
but these have since closed. Industrial parks
and some industrial units continue with traditional
engineering trades, but many are run down and
dilapidated. There are many working class pubs
in Cradley Heath and a High Street with a range
of small shops. There are also some good curry
houses in Cradley Heath and nearby Lye.
The Merry Hill shopping centre is within a short
distance away and this is of benefit to local
residents although many local traders and traditional
shops have closed down as a result of the competition
that this has introduced to the already depressed
retail sector of the independent trader.
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