The City
of Coventry, famous for its Lady Godiva legend. Whether or not this
actual story is a myth or whether it is true is the subject of some
dispute but historical records do show that there was a Lady Godiva who
died in 1067.
Many
people will be familiar with the phrase 'Sent to Coventry'. This is
thought to have originated from industrial disputes of the twentieth
century where workers were shunned and shut off from communication
through disagreements over striking and other issues that put them in
an unfavourable situation with their work colleagues.
Trade
in the 1700's
records blanket weaving and ribbon making and the textile industry was
originally the main trade for Coventry. This was superceded by watch
and clock makers. Coventry and its industry was given a major boost by
the arrival of the canals and steam engines.
Coventry is famous for
sewing machines and bicycles and the famous Penny Farthing bicycle was
invented by James Starley. The production of bicycles led to motorbikes
and cars for which Coventry is well known for.
Coventry and its
contribution to the war effort in both world wars, along with its
neighbour Birmingham, was essential to the armed forces and
consequently this made it a target for enemy air raids. Severe bombing
during the second world war severely damaged the city and evidence of
this exists today with the ruins of the old Cathedral.
The new
Cathedral
in Coventry is certainly different from traditional Cathedral
buildings. It was designed by Basil Spence and is situated alongside
the old ruins. Coventry is now twinned with Dresden in Germany. Dresden
was also heavily bombed during the war. Coventry has now developed into
a modern bustling city with its magnificent cathedral and museums which
include the National Motorcycle Museum and the Air Museum.
Other
notable museums and attractions include The Herbert Museum and
Art Gallery, The Toy Museum and St Mary's Guildhall which dates back
from 1342.
In recent years Coventry has benefited from European Funding and the
arrival of large modern business parks and science parks.
The retail
sector has expanded dramatically and Coventry's excellent road and rail
network have encouraged many large companies to move their centres of
operations to the city of Coventry. This in turn has created new
leisure opportunities and Coventry hosts a fine selection of cinemas,
restaurants and clubs.
The name
Coventry is thought to come from the Old English 'Cofa's tree' but a
more recent survey suggests that the first part 'Cofa' (modern cove)
perhaps refers to the pool by the river Sherbourne on which Coventry
stands. The cove by the tree perhaps? Places were often given names
after landmarks.