Where
is the Black Country? You couldn't find it on the map could you?. The
Black Country is the West Midlands region of industrial heartlands.
Originally coal mining and the working of iron the Black Country region
covers the areas of Dudley and Wolverhampton and stretches round West
Bromwich to Wednesbury and Walsall. The name is derived from the mid
1900's when literally thousands of furnaces and chimneys filled the air
with smoke. This was mining country. A smoking wasteland caused by
underground burning coal and derelict and depleted coal faces.
The
Industrial might of this region was known the world over. The worlds
first successful steam engine for pumping water out of the mines was
made in Dudley by Thomas Newcomen. The Black Country region produced
vast quantities of metal goods. The American Consul in Birmingham in
1868 wrote "The Black Country, black by day and red by night, cannot be
matched for vast and varied production, by any other space of equal
radius on the surface of the globe". Furnaces and foundries worked
round the clock, the thundering of machinery and the coal merchants
fuelling the demand guaranteed that the Black Country played a
prominent role in the Industrial Revolution. It was not without it's
toll in human life. A visit to the Black Country Living Museum
demonstrates what life was like in these times, so hard for us to
imagine today.
Today,
the Black Country benefits from traditional industries as well as more
modern newcomers and is a growing tourist attraction in its own right.